我敢打赌：这些字，80%的四川人都不晓得咋个写！
<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SNITGiI3IJS1iL~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=MbDGKsEEAMUeqbe%2B0d41R0Sragw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">天府新青年</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">你触手可及的朋友圈</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SdjSwajAE87T4i~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=ZtItK6SEuVGI3pQROckxQZvu1CU%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">震惊！</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">几千年前《说文解字》里</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">记录的古代词汇</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四川人还在用！</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sgnlon564So53X~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=KCyhUFO6xLZT8AtkJXRX00YB%2BN0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">四川方言中使用了</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">许多古汉语的<strong style="color: blue;">读法</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">用法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">一些词汇现在的四川人</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">依然随口就来</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sgnlong9voP2da~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=SpVbbMOsFJ8EvYGh4PQtnj2F1tU%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">来看看</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">到底有哪些古代词汇</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">美丽聪明可爱善良大方</strong>的</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四川人</strong><strong style="color: blue;">今天还在</strong><strong style="color: blue;">讲</strong><strong style="color: blue;">？</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sgnloo24SluxbA~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=%2FIT9S2Gp21JHz6Fz8193sZVCXFA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">注意！注意！</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">请自动切换为四川话模式</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">jiū</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">㲃</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlpGyI6RNrkO~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=Y6QN86Z7TQ5LI4gWFDrf1VMcP3A%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">㲃（jiū），表示拧的意思</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">㲃开瓶盖</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">㲃干毛巾</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlpHQE99uVUL~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=AfQE5MWsJ8b6jdqhU6vSCC1rVcQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">jiā</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">圿</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlpI9FokK5ri~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=tmybg29KQLiuR4iZCMpVvZ2fJ4c%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">圿（jiā），皮肤上的污垢</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">也泛指一般污垢</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“我看你身上都起圿圿了！”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlpIb7H34ZK3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=zZVZJRFtzLJ8V1zBQFYcMkvNYbA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">sōng</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">㧐</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlpIxA2DSrC7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=347CkLQ3dWTJOXn9a8SmWzvqTek%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">㧐（sōng），表示推、搡</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“多亏后头有人㧐了我一把</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">我才挤上车”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlqAe5se2xNw~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=fJ9LiS8LGu3NdYAyhGiSqJhQqDA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">yàng</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">坱</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlqB67QK8aid~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=Zt92wRiYzQ0zvnpKwW8hd3036yk%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">坱（yàng），表示灰尘、尘土</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“腊月二十四</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">打扫坱尘，准备过年”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlqBYJ0H136a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=TPnPTHVw2Jaek4b%2BdcFJEi48gXw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">qǐng</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">凊</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlqBvAR4QqzD~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=46XsE%2BoL85NPJc2TGZivnqIVgzg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">凊（qǐng），表示冷</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“上周到青城山去耍水</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">那水冰凊！”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlqCOF1GcLzy~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=5XFARHYNq5v%2F3Y1zgXpMywJnuN0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">yué</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">抈</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sgnlqqx60iJmoq~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=rQcBmr4%2FMVsFdC1CoTB2HVpj3F0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">抈（yué），表示改变物体形态</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">使弯曲或变直</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“把这根钢丝抈弯放好”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlqraIDczBfQ~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=j%2BkvaqSjkhtQO77IiB6dSJaUvC0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">xuán</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">揎</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sgnlqry3JWHEb7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=FSNlVAkZenPWgIbXP8CsnSfyLkY%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">揎（xuán），表示用手推的意思</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“你不要揎我”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlqsSLrVJKU~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=IrdVXn4oMqcm7OfI3S0pXlUqVxM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">āi</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">硙</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlqtQ2M1BnQh~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=5kYyw02vbHZ9ufeK7vUxOLFA8tc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">硙（āi），表示研磨的意思</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“片片药要在水头硙烂了</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">才好喂娃娃”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlrZg2FR8jY4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=h3jsDUDfKfO8c3fQ0LHfsE1KzTo%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">yú</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">鋊</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlraGGyi6Yrj~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=5ndKNl90vE6rrsq4DluJ1RgWjjA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">鋊（yú），形容磨损棱角、锋芒</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“再不要说了</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">你表婶的耳朵都要听鋊了”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlrahD3lqwt9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=PsGsJF%2FZ4uAtTjBnxtocHkkuqcQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">yū</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">雨</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">fei</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">霏</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">fei</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">霏</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">点击卷轴展开古文中的记载</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▼</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SgnlrbM7FiU2wj~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=3fsuw%2FJTd4QeNtxhVNhA4g39Aj0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">雨霏霏儿，指毛毛细雨</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">“外头又飘起雨霏霏儿咯~”</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sgnlrbo4GQNbtC~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=3EaITVET43rzcEwGVMSSphk%2F7dA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">P.S.以上所有注音均参照四川方言发音</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">读书时总为学古文头疼的你</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">是不是也没有想到</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">其实古汉语并不是古董</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">它就在我们的生活中</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">今天想听大家聊聊</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">你还知道哪些四川话里的古代词汇？</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Sgnls7V7fo39vg~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1664557519&x-signature=lLv7xpZaR3p3HLeutO%2FLdmjCVKc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">【参考资料】</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">1.王文虎,张一舟,周家筠.《四川方言字典》.四川人民出版社.2014</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">2.[汉]许慎,[宋]徐铉.《说文解字》.民主与建设出版社.2013</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">3.[汉]许慎,杨广恩.《说文解字》.中华书局.2017</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">4.商务印书馆辞书研究中心.《古代汉语词典》（第2版）.商务印书馆.2014</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">5.曾林.《古代汉语字词典》.四川辞书出版社.2015</p>
<h1 style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">编辑丨菠萝招财兔校审丨陈鹏初审丨向廷光值班编委丨张静</h1>
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