PS入门基础系列一
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">PS</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 软件基础 ( 一)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">一、认识 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">ps</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 界面</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">二</span></span><span style="color: green;">、首选项设置：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">CTRL+K</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 文件处理： 自动存储恢复信息的间隔 设置为 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">5</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 分钟</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 性能： 内存使用情况：蓝色色条不要超过 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">80%</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> (蓝色条是 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">ps</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 在电脑内存中使用的占比)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">3.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 暂存盘：取消 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">C</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 盘勾选，选其他盘 (只有 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">C</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 盘，就选择 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">C</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 即 可)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">4.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 设置以后需关闭 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">ps</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> ，重新启动才可生效</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">三</span></span><span style="color: green;">、新建文档：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">CTRL+N</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">新建文档界面：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">a.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 标题</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">b</span></strong><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">.</span></strong></span><span style="color: green;"> 尺寸</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">c.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 单位</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">d.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 分辨率</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">e.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 颜色模式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">(菜单栏—— 窗口——工作区——复位基本功能</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">--</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 鼠标放在需</span></span><span style="color: green;"> 要删掉的文字面板那里右键单击一下选择关闭，关闭后如果想再 次调出来在菜单栏</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">--</span></strong><span style="color: green;">窗口</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">--</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 点击想要的)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">(</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">ps</span></strong><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"> 里面所有的操作命令在菜单栏里都可以找到)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">四、打开图片：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1.</span></strong><span style="color: green;">置入图片素材：</span><span style="color: green;">在“我的电脑”中选中图片</span><span style="color: green;">拖拽到画布</span><span style="color: green;">中，以</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">素材</span><span style="color: green;">形式打开</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 以</span><span style="color: green;">新文档</span><span style="color: green;">形式打开 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Ctrl+O</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">(</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1</span></strong><span style="color: green;">) 菜单——文件—选中图片—点击打开</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">(</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2</span></strong><span style="color: green;">) 在“我的电脑”中选中图片拖拽到边缘处 (标题处</span></span><span style="color: green;">)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">注：不要在菜单栏</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">--</span></strong><span style="color: green;">打开</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">--</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 的情况下拖拽图片，这样拖拽是拖不 进来的，显示禁止符号)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">五、保存：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">原地保存：(</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Ctrl+S</span></strong><span style="color: green;">)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1.</span></strong><span style="color: green;">有源文件直接保存</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2.</span></strong><span style="color: green;">无源文件会另存为</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">存</span></span><span style="color: green;">储为：另存为 (</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Ctrl+Shift+S</span></strong><span style="color: green;">)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">六、文件格式</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">保存类型：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">PSD</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 是源文件格式 (可修改)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">JPEG</span></strong><span style="color: green;">是图片格式 (位图，不可修改)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">PNG</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 透明背景格式 (位图，不可修改)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">七、</span><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">图层</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 概念：图层就像是含有文字或图形等元素的胶片一张张按顺序 叠放在一起，</span><span style="color: green;">上方会遮住下方图层的内容</span><span style="color: green;">，组合起来形成页面的 最终效果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 移动图层：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">①选择移动工具 (英文输入法下的快捷键 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">V</span></strong><span style="color: green;">)，鼠标点击图像</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">/</span></strong><span style="color: green;">图 层拖拽移动</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">② ↑ ↓ ←→可以移动素材在画面里面的位置</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">3.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 选择图层：按住 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">SHIFT</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 可选择多个连着的图层 (连续选择) 按住 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">CTRL</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 可以单选几个图层</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">4</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 锁定</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">/</span></strong><span style="color: green;">解锁图层：点击</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">被锁定的图层 后方会出现小锁</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">5</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 不透明度：对应图层都会变透明</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">6.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 图层面板：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">①</span></span><span style="color: green;">小眼睛——控制图层的可见与不可见</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">7.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 新建图层：直接创建—— </span><span style="color: green;">图层右下方新建小按钮</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">8.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">删除图层</span></span><span style="color: green;">：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">DELETE</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 键删除 (常用)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">选中图层单击小垃圾桶</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">八、撤销：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1.</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2019</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 版返回一步或连续撤回都是 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">CTRL+Z</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 低版本：返回上一步 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Ctrl+</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Z</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 连续撤回 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">CTRL+ALT+Z</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">九、常用命令：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1.</span></strong><span style="color: green;">视图放大缩小：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">ALT+</span></strong><span style="color: green;">鼠标滚轮滑动 或 </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">CTRL+</span></strong><span style="color: green;">加号</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">/</span></strong><span style="color: green;">减号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2.</span></strong><span style="color: green;">移动视图：</span><span style="color: green;">按住空格键出现抓手，鼠标左键拖拽移动视图窗 口</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">3.</span></strong><span style="color: green;"> 注：工作区上下或左右有遮挡的时候，才可以用抓手工具移动 动 (工作区全部显示无法移动)</span></p>
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