水草开花？盘点各种水草的花
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">似乎在我们很多人的印象里，并没有太见过水草开花，那么水草是不能开花吗？事实并不是这样的。今天爱信水族带大家感受一下水草开花的别样惊艳之美。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">先讲一点生物学的知识</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">在高等植物中，植物被分为4个门，从低等到高等：苔藓植物门、蕨类植物门、裸子植物门、被子植物门。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">在我们的水草中，莫斯属于苔藓植物门，黑木蕨属于蕨类植物门，其余一般的水草如宫廷草等属于被子植物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">开花植物：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">植物中的裸子植物和被子植物统称为开花植物。所有的开花植物都会开花，但是为啥我们并不一定能看到我们的植物开花呢？原因如下</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">一些不需要花朵进行繁殖的植物 他们可以选择不浪费能量开花，直接用根茎等就可以进行繁殖。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">一些植物开花没有被发现 比如无花果、金鱼藻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">一些植物因为外界环境 没达到开花要求或多年生植物未到花期。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775713514e68ee9ecbd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=rNDp8ZiJPCj0MfAt7mHk4kKXHxY%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 白色圈住的金鱼藻的花苞 （图源：黔农网）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">开花的水草</strong></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571357881de6a6868~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=Ra8MTwxTZRSUcsQ6foXKTmqSa4w%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 水下白药谷精</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：Plantedtank 作者：bigstick120）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">谷精</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Eriocaulon</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">谷精会开花，大概是大部分人对于水草开花的第一印象。谷精的名字也非常贴切它的外表。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">一般来说，当谷精长到一定大小的时候，它就会进入花期。但是有时候不稳定的环境也会让谷精草过早的进入花期。听起来美滋滋？但其实</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">开花是一种消耗植物体内能量</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">的一个过程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">而谷精草在开完花后常常有两种结果，一种是花朵茎成为新的一小株谷精，另一种是死亡。所以会有玩家在欣赏完一段时间的花苞后用剪刀果断剪掉花儿，这样反而可能会刺激谷精由一束变成几束。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571346111dde4e319~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=Irq7cJiTcocrUvsRr42aWsCb%2Bjw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775713694a7a3893083~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=V6w2Mb8WlsSLaxj1kzPWB4dUrEg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 水上谷精草</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：中国自然博物馆 作者：Shao jw）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571350385a03978ed~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=XPmDVlWfrb7ss71%2FA99HDpYIl5I%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 谷精草花</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：中国自然博物馆 作者：林秦文）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15357757138335471619175~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=H9cOo4hO77j%2BmFB%2BP98Byd77rQk%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 挖耳草</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：ThePlantedTank 作者： amphirion ）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">挖耳草</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Utricularia graminifolia</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">挖耳草大概是水景水草中最有趣的一种水草了，挖耳藻是属于狸藻属的水草，这个属的水草在营养不足的时候会长出捕虫囊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">囊的开口处有纤毛，捕虫囊分泌蜜汁引诱小虫子（水虱、孑孓等）进入囊中，当纤毛感应到小虫子靠近后，囊的开口会马上打开，形成吸力，把虫子捕捉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">挖耳草紫罗兰色的美丽的花非常让人惊叹！</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15357757140506b10b60b0a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=3JEJfArBjSJeNYsNqCpg3CiukS4%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 挖耳草花</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：flytrapCare 作者： moof）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775713801b3e44d128b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=I%2BS3kl7jzGk97pDgKqBfrrfZiKw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 牛毛毡（图源：百度图片）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">牛毛毡</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Eleocharis acicularis</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">牛毛毡也能开花！大家是不是没有想到？牛毛毡的花开在牛毛毡叶片的顶端，并且一片叶子顶端花开一朵。一般来说牛毛毡在水下是不开花的，它更倾向在小浅滩的环境中开花。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571391945e4e128d6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=XPddOCgf21TVDQbqgxR6a1JceEc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775714540cd5187d842~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=8ucsVJRyW3WOQTklMq9t9hLf5A4%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 牛毛毡的花</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：naturalaquarium）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775714360cb9fc5697a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=HmrwUeKyvqsgrxp5mkcto0RYXYk%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 你能找到上图水榕的花吗（图源：Google）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">水榕</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Anubias</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">水榕是可以开花的，一般是奶油黄色，开的花还有点像白掌。既可以在水上也可以在水下开花，两者都可以产生种子，但在水下开花会开的更多。花期很长，有时候甚至可以开花几个月。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775714087911a8c6114~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=0yE00BbTKAKnSF3dcRX4Sq063co%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 小水榕（图源：naturalaquarium）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775714180e04eb47c29~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=STfsQE7jlCpYPlUYH9IGh%2BbxuMA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 小水榕的花（图源：naturalaquarium）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775714589d28d880ffe~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=aEQ6ssvM%2BGgV6mOaNp8NjkkjDlY%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 原生环境中辣椒榕</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：TheAquaticPlantSociety）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">辣椒榕</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Bucephalandra</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">除了水榕外，辣椒榕也能开花。辣椒榕的原生环境目前只发现在婆罗洲，生活环境和在产自非洲的水榕很相近——湍流、根抓紧石头缝。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15357757142611412886359~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=F8wTcBAecQfco5I5z4fQ2QgTdtw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 草缸中辣椒榕</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：TheAquaticPlantSociety）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571462236e37db281~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=Y7C1qgzAjUlp5BI2Hm%2BnvVCJ8Ws%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 辣椒榕花</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：Fliker 作者： Tomas Wastowski）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15357757149815e3083a608~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=3ikBlaNPVHNnqhIeSUsWPtw9tBQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 香蕉草原生环境</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：naturalaquarium）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">香蕉草</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Nymphoides aquatica</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">香蕉草的名字取自它那像香蕉的用来储存营养的块茎，当它长出根的时候，就容易长出浮叶，所以欣赏水下叶的时间比较短。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">但是！香蕉草的花只开在浮叶的上方。在自然条件下香蕉草的花期从春季持续到秋季。如果想要在水族箱开花，需要对香蕉草先进行降温刺激。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775714640db1320b0a8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=QIv1sEBzZH0GX%2FJQRWHeLygi9Dg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 香蕉草花与块茎（图源：维基百科）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571519729255096af~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=GFOM%2FaFuRwbTECAFGQUnaoLPZ98%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 日本箦藻</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：ThePlantedTank 作者：iGabe）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">日本箦藻</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Blyxa japonica</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">日本箦藻会在水质条件非常适合的时候开花，标志是日本箦藻的叶片变褐色（光刺激）。或者在不良的环境压力下也会刺激开花。日本箦藻的花是白色的，素雅。日本箦藻在水下与水上都可以开花，但半浸没的状态更容易开花。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775714834a2fb3e3a9b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=09tc0CLEUgzFquxpDi0XadjwbCg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 日本箦藻（图源：谷歌）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15357757151625dd429bfee~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=wismwpAR3jTWB2e1Xkgf0lEkFsU%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 骆藻（图源：naturalaquarium）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">骆藻</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Aldrovanda vesiculosa</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">骆藻一种在成熟期没有根的水生植物，会长出囊，里面包含空气，辅助它们漂浮在水面。骆藻的花就比较难了，因为它只在一个小的温度范围内开花，花开在水面上。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571484576528c232d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=6AX2nYZeOUEbRzacgjqht7d9N9g%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 骆藻的囊（图源：naturalaquarium）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775714919bdd9ff3156~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=3dmvf7HAwtJTddhdRFgzUbtk6EQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 骆藻的囊（图源：naturalaquarium）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571534237f973f9c3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=v%2Fsxu67FI9jlTCJ3wwM76yltQgg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 小对叶</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：Aqauaium and Poud Plants）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">虎耳草</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Bacopa</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">常见的虎耳草也可以开花，但只有在水上的时候可以开花。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571516015246ccfd5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=MaObMqsbJmRoO941OiBIubC7mqw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 小对叶（图源：Aqauaium and Poud Plants）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775715208fcc9ae045a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=QZpVs270%2B1Fmu%2Fks7OhWD4Cg52Y%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 粉红虎耳（图源：Aqauaium and Poud Plants）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15357757152789c0806f45d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=6YcTn2hKONy9nK%2FtqzXdjktofRI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 小竹叶（图源：人人网共享日记）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">小竹叶</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Heteranthera zosterifolia</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">小竹叶的花是淡紫色的</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775715632881ee6f513~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=V6%2BshWuLcgS%2BxoD6exxhpYlk2N0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 小竹叶花朵</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：aquariumlife 作者：plantnut）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775715414f8bea9ad0e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=TnGYAz8BPjw5PDfBI8UlKZJqW4o%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 小竹叶花朵（图源：维基百科）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775715438bb5dc0fa83~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=C4fCEP6v9wRV44Pl6FHAN584NzU%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 皱叶椒草花苞</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：The Planted Tank 作者：jerrytheplater）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">椒草类</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Cryptocoryne</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">椒草类的花和马蹄莲很像</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153577571548715be068893~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=%2FBP7s5R8QAHpfq7wRKLOLYp79sg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 原生环境中椒草花朵</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">（图源：《全新水草600种图鉴》）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775715493d64820aa3a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=Oxw6Nnz08XGQSQt5ywRkP%2FaJXO0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 皱边浪草（图源：百度百科）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">波浪草类</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Aponogeton</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">波浪草类的花都长得穗状，水上花。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775715583920de5ee7c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=2K5STyut0E5sO5QIjA2MzE621ec%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 大皱边浪草（图源：斯里兰卡草本植物库）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15357757156802e2321dfb7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=G7hjs9XxIkaxKB6fD7%2BWFBEGlKs%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 波浪草类（图源：《全新水草600种图鉴》）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775715666f884414f82~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=I0IY2V3DAKmBbn3%2F0cO%2BSCMceww%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 迷你水兰（图源：维基百科）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">迷你水兰</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Sagittaria subulate</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">迷你水兰一般在流动的浅水区开花，一般来说，提供好的光照、环境就可以等待开花了。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15357757157594cf15e717a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=VWVqhi%2Frf1w69i%2FFrMl%2FnGQNWN0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 迷你水兰（图源：Flickr 作者：Kristen）</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535775715982f6c8fcef5e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679811517&x-signature=mUbHW7bHm9gCKxezN4l8jQwLTek%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">▲ 迷你水兰（图源：Plantrescure）</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">水草怎样能开花？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">影响植水草开花的因素有很多种，比如</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">生理状况、水质、温度、光照、底泥</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">和</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">营养</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">等。目前水草开花仍然很小众，这代表着对水草的深入认识与个人技术。不难怪说水草开花是水草高手的新玩法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">大部分水草在野外是可以开花的，但在草缸环境中却很难实现。但是他们却有开花的潜力。因此我们可以不断探索，发现水草更深一层的美。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">以上就是目前找到的能开花的水草，如果粉丝朋友还见过其它的品种，欢迎大家补充！</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">图片来源：Facebook 文章转载于网络</p>
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