“乐学欧楷”——学好这4个偏旁，8个范字，让你楷书更上一层楼
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">国庆黄金周第三天，假期正酣！</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">“欧楷训练营”进入第二天。今天继续为大家分享部首在上的4个部首：草字头、病字头、山字头、户字头。8个范字依次为茨、萍、痼、疾、崇、岂、房、编。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">01、草字头及其范字：茨、萍</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7545e1ca9a4647abbf1f4e290322bb13~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679815570&x-signature=ujonX5R5zqNUz6x5n35LV68YTv4%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">（1）“茨”的书写方法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">上下结构，部首为草字头。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">草字头的笔顺，依次为竖、横、横、竖。中间两竖为相向竖，即是说，都向中间靠拢。两个横画，左边为右尖横，左低右高；右边为左尖横，左高右低。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">下面的“次”字，左收右放。“放”表现在“人”字捺画的舒展。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">注意“欠”字撇画的穿插，起笔要穿插在草字头的两竖中间，撇画向左下方伸展。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">整个字，做到中宫收紧。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">（2）“萍”字的书写方法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">这个字的草字头，和前面的草字头有区别，笔画要瘦一些，第二竖的弧度较大。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">下面部分，左收右放。三点水下面的两点，衔接紧凑。“并”字的两点为相向点。竖撇变化为短弧竖，这个笔画，也是欧体笔画的一个特点。最后一竖，务必要写直。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">02、病字头及其范字：痼、疾</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/638c3314e33540a3a2c9eb48a4047e5d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679815570&x-signature=1BBHAifLAtrayGfjmawVn55GJ9I%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">（1）“痼”字的书写方法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">这个字属于两面包围结构。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">病字头的写法：主笔为第三笔竖钩。这一笔，本来是撇画，欧楷变化为竖钩，也是欧楷笔画的一个典型风格。两点要紧靠竖钩。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">里面的“固”字，字形修长，右竖要写粗一些，以突出稳重。口字框里面的“古”字，笔画轻盈纤细。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">（2）”疾”的书写方法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">首先看看病字头，同前面的病字头比较，发现竖钩的位置往右边挪移了，两点在上横起笔的下方。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">里面的“矢”，首笔短撇变化为短尖竖，并且和短横一笔写成。末笔变捺画为点画。笔画的安排要疏朗一些。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">03、山字头及其范字：崇、岂</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12b8a53656a642f4a6803d398fb6b23e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679815570&x-signature=yEZh88yHDTOeEyvKj99SWJJ%2BTjM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">（1）”崇”字的书写方法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">整个字为上中下结构。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">先看山字头。山字头，形态较小，左右两短竖均向左斜，横画左低右高。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">宝盖头的横画要长。首笔的竖画，中间的点画和竖钩，要落在竖中线上。末尾两个点画要左右舒展。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">（2）“岂”字的书写方法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">这个字山字头，和前面的山字头比较有了变化，三个短竖都向左倾斜，短横的抗肩角度较大。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">这个字的布白特点：上紧下松。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">下面“豆”字的4个横画平行，“口”字笔画疏朗，底横向右伸展，重心偏左。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">04、户字头及其范字：房、编</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71142d4a35ce4b2198003b3b4291e5b6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679815570&x-signature=3qpqPXSLJiDM%2FxLTLMg7e0YZv3Y%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">（1）“房”字的书写方法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">先看看户字头。有个显著的特点是，上面多了一个短横，这种写法极为特殊。不能以现行规范字的标准来衡量对错，古代书法，添减笔画，时常有之。撇画尽情舒展。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">里面的“方”字，上收下放。点画与横画的分割，左短右长。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">（2）“编”字的书写方法</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">先比较户字头，撇画尽量向左下舒展，上面的点变为短横。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">整个字的结构，左收右放。中宫收紧。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">下面的三个短竖，间距一致。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">欧楷中，同一个部首富于变化，在临写时要多加注意。</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca5c95b86cb143f48d9fcbbc4fcad552~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679815570&x-signature=Zz%2Fd%2Bw%2B4KjwrDJyp%2BVyCVUHf8e0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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