通报！过期灭火器炸死专职消防员：关于灭火器的报废和维修，一文读懂！
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9e2a35ed7ad4e079a3d5dde30e0588f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=bakjfFYroOiA9DzgKJTY3xkfN5Q%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">一组动图带你了解灭火器爆炸的威力↓</span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61d3284262934f7699ba14d52b41e781~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=frLU2tmLCrLCmCiFIWnhGsDYKRk%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">BOOM！</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/512d64ae57ec4baa9aec6d6889db81fd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=p2AU3rrgSKpV25LS%2FIBegeQ1xB4%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">这是一个已经过期9年的灭火器</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">瞬间发生爆炸，整个瓶身完全炸开。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">简直就是个威力十足的“炸弹”！</span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12ac37c7069e4ed799eb76de1c522a76~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=6lNgvZa2E0MikUfcY2sghfH9gaA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">其实，众多事故案例表明，</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器会爆炸，</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">并伴随着极大的杀伤力和危险性！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">案例一</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">2008年8月12日，某企业专职消防员对员工进行现场消防教育。事发时，沈某正手持一把干粉灭火器向员工示范操作，突然</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器发生爆炸，碎片击中沈某颧骨和下颚，并造成颅骨重伤，经医院抢救不治身亡。</span></strong><span style="color: green;">经查，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">该干粉灭火器已过期，5年没有换粉和检修。</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52bda465bd7d403f8b3b72e5812b52f0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=OcrBvciHitAW4IctQa%2BBUcNqRmU%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">案例二</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">2012年5月14日，兰州市雁滩家具市场405商铺，铺主林某听到门口</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">已经过期</span></strong><span style="color: green;">的干粉灭火器有异响，他便凑过去看个究竟，这时</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">过期灭火器突然爆炸，林某被炸成重伤。</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0785a642f0054b5eae6035f49fd439dc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=pdbrYIi4XSTKAbVNaoW9zx6zyps%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">案例三</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">2016年6月4日，哈尔滨一名14岁男孩在家附近发现一个</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">过期灭火器，拿起摆弄，结果灭火器爆炸，男孩身亡</span></strong>。</span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e1c284a5ac94897a114d27b3803baff~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=Gsqp4IC0BCbkj4J1RZ2mULtm4ps%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">当灭火器超过使用期限后</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">不仅罐体会因外界污染受到腐蚀而变薄</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">内部的成分被高温暴晒后</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">也可能发生化学反应</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">导致瓶内压力变大</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">一个轻微的磕碰，都可能引发爆炸</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">因此过期的灭火器十分危险！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器爆炸的主要原因</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">1、不按规定时间进行校验、维修、保养、充装和报废，灭火器“带病”工作，存在较大的安全隐患；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">2、使用时没有掌握灭火器的基本操作方法和安全常识，使用方式不当、私自拆卸或使用过期产品；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">3、搬运灭火器时动作过大导致瓶体受到剧烈摇晃或猛烈撞击后发生爆炸；</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">4、灭火器在高温的环境里受热膨胀爆炸，在潮湿的环境中又会导致钢瓶表面腐蚀，使用时承受不住压力而发生爆炸。</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器是最为常用的消防器材，灭火器的配置、检查、维修、报废标准，一文说清楚！</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1、灭火器的日常检查与维护</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">检查的依据是《建筑灭火器配置验收及检查规范》 GB50444-2008</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1 灭火器的检查与维护应由相关技术人员承担。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2 每次送修的灭火器数量<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">不得超过计算单元配置灭火器总数量的1/4。</span></strong>超出时，应选择相同类型和操作方法的灭火器替代，替代灭火器的灭火级别不应小于原配置灭火器的灭火级别。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3 检查或维修后的灭火器均应按原设置点位置摆放。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">4 需维修、报废的灭火器应由灭火器生产企业或专业维修单位进行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">5 灭火器的配置、外观等应按附录C的要求<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">每月进行一次检查。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">6 下列场所配置的灭火器，应按附录C的要求<strong style="color: blue;">每半月进行一次检查。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1 候车（机、船）室、歌舞娱乐放映游艺等人员密集的公共场所；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2 堆场、罐区、石油化工装置区、加油站、锅炉房、地下室等场所。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">7 日常巡检发现灭火器被挪动，缺少零部件，或灭火器配置场所的使用性质发生变化等情况时，应及时处置。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">8 灭火器的检查记录应予保留。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">附录C</span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3cbe914c449943ddb2e496e5f0cd009c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=8WuFkFmZFrzg8VdemLMH%2BmSuovM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2、灭火器的维修和报废</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">维修和报废的依据1是《建筑灭火器配置验收及检查规范》 GB50444-2008</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1 存在<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">机械损伤、明显锈蚀、灭火剂泄露、被开启使用过或符合其他维修条件的灭火器应及时进行维修</span></strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2 灭火器的维修期限应符合表5.3.2的规定。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">（3+1、5+2）</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器的维修期限</span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fcca7314b1046a6a5cb4f71c59a86c2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=UX331%2FciICM%2BQLHcFgCN4vQi3BA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c1adcb3c105c4a37addf35c7f620bbf4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=AMPjONL01LFfPWN5mDRh4uwv%2BJg%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ac100da1438413a9121735c1bb39292~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=p2Hxpyr7w3GOL7IsE0IEzaTKjgM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器一经开启，必须重新充装。</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d85102763dc455f969e3cff5ce31fab~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=4Sjy46ht0jEge7War1MGUFhxKQM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">维修和报废的依据2是《灭火器维修》 XF95-2015</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">维修 service；servicing为确保灭火器安全使用和有效灭火，对灭火器进行的检查、水压试验、灭火剂回收、零部件更换、再充装、报废与回收处置、质量检验等活动。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">灭火器用户应按GB 50444的规定对在用灭火器进行定期检查，发现符合维修要求的灭火器应及时送生产企业维修部门或其授权的维修机构进行维修。.</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">根据相关规定：经维修灭火器按照《灭火器维修》（GA95-2015）的制定标准在瓶体加贴维修合格证，合格证应包括以下内容：</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">1.维修编号；</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">2.维修企业的负责人和维检人员盖章；</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">3.灭火器总质量；</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">4.维修日期；</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">5.维修机构名称、地址和联系电话等。不应随意添加灭火器维修有效期。</span></span></strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ba76bbf69b24205bf57081117ea6d29~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=hV%2BNdCHGW0tMJRx3YkOI4L7Icr0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">符合以下情形时报废</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">1 灭火器自出厂日期算起，达到以下年限的，应报废：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">a) 水基型灭火器——6年；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">b) 干粉灭火器——10年；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">c) 洁净气体灭火器——10年；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">d) 二氧化碳灭火器和贮气瓶——12年。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器筒体上面的钢印是它的出厂日期。</span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67ac9996b2ba4ec4b479ce16270af022~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=lc6TlyU6NvExbAO0vZFGi4buWdc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2 <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器有下列情况之一者，应报废：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">a) 永久性标志模糊，无法识别；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">b) 气瓶(筒体)被火烧过；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">c) 气瓶（筒体）有严重变形；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">d) 气瓶(筒体)外部涂层脱落面积大于气瓶(筒体）总面积的三分之一；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">e) 气瓶(筒体）外表面、联接部位、底座有腐蚀的凹坑；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">f) 气瓶(筒体)有锡焊、铜焊或补缀等修补痕迹；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">g) 气瓶（筒体）内部有锈屑或内表面有腐蚀的凹坑；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">h) 水基型灭火器筒体内部的防腐层失效；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">i) 气瓶(筒体）的联接螺纹有损伤；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">j) 气瓶（筒体）水压试验不符合6.5.2的要求；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">k) 不符合消防产品市场准入制度的；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">l) 由不合法的维修机构维修过的；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">m) 法律或法规明令禁止使用的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">3、报废的灭火器如何处理？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">咨询:</span></strong>
</span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">报废的手提灭火器收废品的不要，又没法扔垃圾箱，放着又占地方，为什么没人回收的，这一块的市场那么大，国家现在对消防的检查力度又大，灭火器基本是每个公司、商店的必备品，为什么不能专业回收呢？</p><strong style="color: blue;">回复:</strong>您好！您的问题已收悉，现答复如下。国家标准《建筑灭火器配置验收及检查规范》（GB 50444-2008）5.1.4条规定：<strong style="color: blue;">“需维修、报废的灭火器应由灭火器生产企业或专业维修单位进行</strong>。” 应急管理部归口的行业标准《灭火器维修》（GA 95-2015）“7 报废与回收处置”中对于灭火器的回收处置方式和回收单位也作了相关规定，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">明确“维修机构应向社会提供灭火器报废回收服务”。</span></strong>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab89bb6bedd249d896ff78e3f3a511c6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=i%2BOD8GEO5GLYiWtTgm7EhEsF8zw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/17439f90f8014ab3a2b00dd19ec45b60~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=anM7MAy4KXU1iQRfLGLZVQVBgBM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">4、为什么消火栓、灭火器不能被阻挡？周围多少距离不能被阻挡？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">依据《中华人民共和国消防法》第二十八条规定： </span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">任何单位、个人不得损坏、挪用或者擅自拆除、停用消防设施、器材，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">不得埋压、圈占、遮挡消火栓</span></strong>或者占用防火间距，不得占用、堵塞、封闭疏散通道、安全出口、消防车通道。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">阻挡消火栓属于违法行为！</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">GB50016-2014（2018修订)《建筑设计防火规范》8.1.12规定：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">设置在建筑室内外供人员操作或使用的消防设施，均应设置区别于环境的明显标志。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">GB50140--2005《建筑灭火器配置设计规范》5.1.1规定</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">灭火器应设置在位置明显和便于取用的地点，且不得影响安全疏散。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">GB50222-2017《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》4.01规定</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">建筑内部装修不得擅自减少、改动、拆除、遮挡消防设施、疏散指示标志、安全出口、疏散出口、疏散走道和防火分区、防烟分区等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">GB50222-2017《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》4.02规定</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">建筑内部消火栓箱门不应被装饰物遮掩，消火栓箱门四周的装修材料颜色应与消火栓箱门的颜色有明显区别或在消火栓箱门表面设置发光标志。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">GA1131-2014 《仓储场所消防安全管理通则》10.6规定：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">仓储场所应设置明显标志划定各类消防设施所在区域，禁止圈占、埋压、挪用和关闭，并应保持该类设施有正常的操作和检修空间。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">《机关、团体、企业、事业单位消防安全管理规定》第31条规定：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">对下列违反消防安全规定的行为，单位应责成有关人员当场改正并督促落实：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（四）消火栓、灭火器材被遮挡影响使用或者挪作他用的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">XF654-2006《人员密集场所消防安全管理》7.6.2.3规定：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">室外消火栓不应埋压、圈占；距室外消火栓、水泵接合器2.0m范围内不得设置影响其正常使用的障碍物；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">《中华人民共和国道路交通管理条例》第62条规定：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">公共汽车站、电车站、急救站、加油站、消防栓或消防队（站）门前以及距离上述地点三十米以内的路段，除使用上述设施的车辆外，其他车辆不准停车；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">5、消火栓周围多少距离不能被阻挡？查找了规范，并没有具体的“保护距离”的规定。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">那么怎么规定灭火器、消火栓前面的“保护距离”呢？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">最起码<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">这个距离要不能影响人员的操作</span></strong>，就是说：<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">人可以正常地站在消火栓箱前面，打开箱门，拿出水龙带，连接水枪和水带，并且有通道可以展开水带！</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">对于灭火器，就是人可以很顺利地拿到灭火器，之后顺利去往急需它的地方！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">下面我介绍一些企业防止灭火器材被阻挡的最佳实践分享：很多企业自己制定了企业标准，比如消防器材多少米半径之内不能被占用，有规定<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">0.8</span></strong>米、<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">1米、1.2</span></strong>米，甚至有的企业规定消防器材，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">2米内都不能存放物品</span></strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">我还看到有些地方政府的消防管理规定竟然有消火栓<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">5米半径范围内</span></strong>禁止堆放物品、摆摊、停车或者修建妨碍消防车取水设施等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">下面图片相信你并不陌生，因为你们也是这样做的，对吗？</span></p>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67c8cf69ac9d4a25be963c68f3886e1e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=YGxkDEeVhUhXbPQBx5c182QZV8s%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c180e06c3b844119442d06aba7d48c6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=njDHG4RQGeSUl0dLv9pP9NOoQwA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76c58820a3774a2a82e743e5d75377f1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=a%2FnoF4vVRwcGVFfu4EaTqxq6qms%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cff08f6676f54144908482704ef884a7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=wquOxSzMonjyiurMNG4X8H5cOsY%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d27b7677a5ba4204beadae8c7ecf2e58~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=ByVkeAV0ZY61%2Ffcuzs7nYHL2WdI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">这个不错，反光条的，非常醒目，夜间紧急情况，都可以立即找到灭火器材。</span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p6-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46b8ea64b935471a8f701cd520bbfe33~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=4zubuhqSOw9LREkXOCPYVQYifM4%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">很多单位，除了对消防器材设置标识，还有使用方法或步骤的图示，方便大家学习了解：</span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06f53be282e84ca981103c5f7e3bec47~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=xlK9EggQn%2BQT6hEZTeTpDcWlByE%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d56a2f46930c471b9a6e7ea96ed9f761~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=QezIeLfKY5saldo%2B8I9rmKRrPaY%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86fb949adb734bf59e0e3cce5b966dc5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=MAzw2L2By2DOTTRApnG0sO3Uuio%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">下面这个图上面的方法也不错，实际应用中，可以整合起来，让我们的标识更全面！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">6、一分钟学会灭火器的使用</span></strong></span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">7、车间要配多少个灭火器</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">1、一般要求</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（1）一个计算单元内配置的灭火器数量不得少于2具。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（2）每个设置点的灭火器数量不宜多于5具。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（3）当住宅楼每层的公共部位建筑面积超过100㎡时，应配置1具1A的手提式灭火器；每增加100㎡时，增配1具1A的手提式灭火器。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（4）灭火器设置点的位置和数量应根据灭火器的最大保护距离确定，并应保证最不利点至少在1具灭火器的保护范围内。</span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b732c40ca6b44482bf7151bacd77ea94~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=a%2FSTSJ4VHBlXmMaFQ0usMe31rvQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（5）灭火器配置设计的计算单元应按下列规定划分：</span></p><span style="color: green;">当一个楼层或一个水平防火分区内各场所的危险等级和火灾种类相同时，可将其作为一个计算单元</span><span style="color: green;">当一个楼层或一个水平防火分区内各场所的危险等级和火灾种类不相同时，应将其分别作为不同的计算单元。</span><span style="color: green;">同一计算单元不得跨越防火分区和楼层。</span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">（6）计算单元保护面积的确定应符合下列规定：</span></p><span style="color: green;">建筑物应按其建筑面积确定。</span><span style="color: green;">可燃物露天堆场，甲、乙、丙类液体储罐区，可燃气体储罐区应按堆垛、储罐的占地面积确定。</span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">2、配置计算</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">（1）计算单元的最小需配灭火级别应按下式计算：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Q=K*S/U</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">式中Q-计算单元的最小需配灭火级别（A或B）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">S-计算单元的保护面积（㎡）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">U-A类或B类火灾场所单位灭火级别最大保护面积（㎡/A或㎡/B）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">K-修正系数。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">（2）</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">修正系数(K):</strong></p><span style="color: green;">未设室内消火栓系统和灭火系统,K取1.0。</span><span style="color: green;">设有室内消火栓系统,K取0.9。</span><span style="color: green;">设有灭火系统,K取0.7。</span><span style="color: green;">设有室内消火栓系统和灭火系统,K取0.5。</span><span style="color: green;">可燃物露天堆场；甲、乙、丙类液体储罐区；可燃气体储罐区,K取0.3。</span>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">（3）歌舞娱乐放映游艺场所、网吧、商场、寺庙以及地下场所等</strong>的计算单元的最小需配灭火级别应按下式计算：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Q=1.3K*S/U</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">（4）计算单元中每个灭火器设置点的最小需配灭火级别</strong>应按下式计算：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">Qe=Q/N</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">式中Qe-计算单元中每个灭火器设置点的最小需配灭火级别（A或B）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">N-计算单元中的灭火器设置点数（个）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">3、一般场所的灭火器配置计算方法举例</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">算步骤:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、确定灭火器配置场所的火灾类别（对应A、B、C类火灾）和危险等级（查表《建筑灭火器配置设计规范》附录）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、划分计算单元，简单按一层一个单元，或按防火分区、不同功能场所划分，并得出计算单元面积（注意不能跨越楼层或防火分区）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3、计算单元最小灭火级别（Q），取计算值的小数点之后的数字要求只进不舍，并进位成正整数（例如计算值为2.2，取整数3）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">4、根据相应危险级别的最大保护距离（查表）合理设置灭火器配置点数，保证最不利点至少在1具灭火器的保护范围内。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">5、确定每个配置点灭火器的灭火级别及配置数量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">计算公式：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">单元最小灭火级别Q</span></strong><span style="color: green;">（A或B）</span><span style="color: green;">=</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">K</span></strong><span style="color: green;">（修正系数，查表）</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">×设置灭火器场所的单元面积</span></strong><span style="color: green;">(㎡)</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">÷火灾类别的灭火级别最大保护面积</span></strong><span style="color: green;">（查表，㎡/A或㎡/B）</span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75c7df45689c4da7a100139f28f0bfbc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=TwYZXfH0ZDjOOQW9KwVUrLl3mBM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b805c50b1fb64f8e997d2cea2156cfcb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=S0s1%2BQTWSglxwi2W3gWz76%2B1xFE%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d45dde5742f24e0b8cbe070449264e0b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=dbbtSSzLwDX6pkSAqu1a3mAIbiI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;">举例</strong>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">计算单元面积为1000㎡，建筑内仅设消火栓，保护场所为A类中危险级，那么Q=0.9×1000÷75=12(A)，如果设置3个配置点（配合A类中危险级场所保护最大保护距离20m），那每个配置点灭火级别为12÷3=4（A）,则可根据灭火级别确定每个配置点的灭火器数量，即2具2A灭火器。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">最后，根据下表选择灭火器类型及规格（根据保护场所保护对象类型选择适合的灭火器类型，如保护对象为档案室则可考虑选择洁净气体灭火器），本例子可选择3kg的ABC干粉灭火器，每个配置点设置2具。</span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b24355a107894b2e8acb2f03732f3191~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=pfTaBOsMG1%2FUCF8HLIEhad77TpQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">最后请注意灭火器配置要求：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">1、灭火器应设置在明显和便于取用的地点，且不得影响安全疏散。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">2、灭火器应设置稳固,其铭牌必须朝外。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">3、手提式灭火器宜设置在挂钩、托架上或灭火器箱内,其顶部离地面高度应小于 1.50m ；底部离地面高度不宜小于 0.15m 。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">4、灭火器不应设置在潮湿或强腐蚀性的地点，当必须设置时，应有相应的保护措施。设置在室外的灭火器，应有保护措施。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">5、灭火器不得设置在超出其使用温度范围的地点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;">6、这是最低配置，只能多不能少，在此前提下保证每个设置点<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: green;">不少于2瓶，不多于5瓶。</span></strong></span></p>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/971c4442ed5b469c8b8da43a2c62bc41~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=8w3DOQrSaPrhQR0s%2F5VgDs2DS8s%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cda0ac2cb4654476a1ac8e2c2973f65f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=XTbw1y18DbtpBBLPwSDbTfnafKw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">来源：安全与应急</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">责编：刘佳文</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">审核：陈 云</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><span style="color: green;"><span style="color: green;">监制：张敬献</span></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce1b43b66f614491b652b760e92935ff~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679825396&x-signature=xkUitZ%2Fkz%2FNZVxfcf7d0NjtfRMo%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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