干货 ▏认识五线谱之音符与常用符号（二）
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">在上一篇“<strong style="color: blue;">认识五线谱之音符与常用符号（一）</strong>”中，我们认识了附点音符、休止符、反复记号、八度记号、升降记号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">今天让我们继续学习五线谱的音符与符号，以加深对五线谱的了解。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/048ca1fbe79f46b59a3ffebb081ca7ee~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=NwjcZtapCB40ST%2BUBwCIEvipeJ8%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">七个基本音符</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">①我们用的音阶，有七个基本音，即1 2 3 4 5 6 7 。唱名分别为：do re mi fa so la si，调名为：C D E F G A B。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">②我们将这七个基本音符按数字的大小排列起来，如同上下台阶一般，这就形成了音阶。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4b582299de8b42c6a8c5ededdfd6c43c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=UzYauPxKoUzD1HA%2FXphUXDE7xds%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">③在高音谱表中：下加一线是DO，下加一间是RE，一线是MI，一间是FA，二线是SO，二间是LA，三线是SI。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">④在低音谱表中：二间是DO，三线是RE，三间是MI，四线是FA，四间是SO，五线是LA，上加一间是SI。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3190ebde9be1411f94aff7992d841b95~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=yUEACDcxURavKsQ2lkJrIjd2dzE%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">⑤对照表：</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3faafde416ff4eb4bb458e4e6f0d7b35~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=rf6S6EIGCx8mP%2BJmzZiilH7P%2F7I%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3809f0241c694daca2e3808c6cf2b677~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=0qEilWUcxbl7iDCDakrlIdaoecU%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">延音线</strong></p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a39eb84ede264544a1ae7bdd7484c463~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=dpGxfinP2eujRBsUMaSCNyZ1Lpk%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">用在音高相同的两个或两个以上的音符上时，表示它们要弹成一个音，延音线的长度等于这些音符的总和。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">例如：</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4c0acae5141e4465bfdb70c0bd402582~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=ZSqkaFlG9bbq9w1RGkziQtwETyw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8ced6f41946c4a21a3209dcec988c861~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=0n2Zza6mbDnC2abPVhGIATX2ToQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">延长记号</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">延长记号的形状是半圆形中间再加上一小圆点。如图：</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/02a8fdcf3639459090667ef937f64829~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=n7uKWRIRUI5oFMZYJi1RqEkxqYs%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">⑴ 在单声部乐曲中记在音符和休止符上面，表示可根据弹奏需要自由地增长音符或休止符的时值。多声部音乐中，记在音符或休止符下面。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3190ebde9be1411f94aff7992d841b95~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=yUEACDcxURavKsQ2lkJrIjd2dzE%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">⑵ 延长号也可以记在小节上，表示两小节之间的片刻停顿。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3190ebde9be1411f94aff7992d841b95~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=yUEACDcxURavKsQ2lkJrIjd2dzE%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">⑶ 记在双纵线上的延长号表示乐曲的结束或告一段落。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8a76aa3df45a4103ae8035174c1e97c4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=3pwgNGqZhPYxyzVDOvLe0t%2FdF2M%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/16e43760138f40179df5f5cf63bb69f5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=Oekd6v%2FfkJ8nA5k0xmkjzIA%2Fqj0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">震音记号</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">①表示一个音或一个和弦，两个音或两个和弦迅速均匀地交替。用斜线标记，斜线数目与符尾数目相同。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d73be9f3c5024b5e88244d0811921675~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=kcoAsxllgFwbpNYjNFeGLeJUZjQ%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">②两个音或两个和弦迅速均匀地交替演奏时，斜线记在两个音或两个和弦之间靠近记写符尾的地方。震音的总时值等于两个音或两个和弦中其中一个的时值。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ab91e8a632bc42598d8bd5d15be3a1e3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=oRjnNyn4hqonUlLSFO%2BTKLrRQsU%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/585629e4f96847f18fc7a14acdd67416~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=TYt8gvkrHnfHqi4w3jYWyMLLzYs%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">演奏法记号</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">⑴连音奏法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">用连线来标记，表示连线内的不同音高的音要奏得连贯，连音奏法的连线大都记在五线谱的上面，较少记在下面。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d21fb73972bc4852b695dfde8063ff4a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=8ynTxNNz671Q6%2FFJLMwT2Lo3rXc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">⑵ 断音奏法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">断音奏法有三种，分别为以圆点（ • ）、三角（▼）及圆点加弧线（）标记，表示某些音或和弦要断续地弹奏。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/baabde753dd14ecb9d4c7846ee270bcc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=R9fT2CudnFHMKFIHaRLFMcEfCWc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">⑶持续音奏法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">① 用短横线标记，表示该音稍强奏并充分保持该音的时值。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">② 用短横线加圆点标记，表示该音稍强奏，同时各音稍分离。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/97af60e10bfe434db79cf6ad4b368b7b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=yk3hT%2Fq1evNxtcTOwVEm%2F%2BaOna0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">⑷滑音奏法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">①滑音的奏法很有特色，用曲线或箭头来标记。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">②有上滑音</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5709f1545269467bae20acf1d56079c0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=pJlLIBEHKCtXHSMMXmyv3PppxcM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">和下滑音</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2b691f681cc642158ac44328f02d1281~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=MydERF2noZ24GcyXPZRD0YoJIK8%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">两种。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/fe119110a1ea4f41806e88eb0925ebac~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=d%2FnnaeeHNgIYj1BwJFE6UImJUfA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">⑸琶音奏法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">将和弦中各音由下而上快速地分散弹奏叫琶音奏法，它用垂直的曲线放在和弦前来标记，有时也用小音符来标记。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/746321f85f83416db90a7cab6e07a4b6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826513&x-signature=v0%2B6clbyuDVGvwkWvxOkd2s0Axw%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">到这里，关于五线谱的基础知识就介绍到这里。熟悉五线谱的构成有利于我们识谱唱谱，从而更好地弹奏。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">接下来我们将会继续带领大家系统学习音乐理论基础知识，帮助大家打好乐理基础。</p>
</div>
页:
[1]