五线谱上的音符和休止符
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">在学习五线谱上的音符和休止符之前，不知道是否还记得简谱上的音符种类。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4fb01f1e8a534ee085a62637ab028f81~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=K2k%2BBhobUYWXDvUGhjcxsm07Zao%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">简谱上的音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">五线谱上的音符</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">先从四分音符开始，</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">四分音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">如图所示，五线谱上的四分音符有两种形式，都表示四分音符；由一颗黑豆和一条竖线组成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">其中黑豆叫符头</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">竖线叫符干</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3e2a05fe958f40558385ed87ff67e5f6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=u1POWJAihWbqIhWLyTQJf2nz2EM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">一般符干（竖线）都是画在符头的右边，当然你也可以画在左边，也不算错，但大多数都是在右边。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">关于符干是向上还是向下？</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">以第三线为界，在第三线下方的音符，符干向上；在第三线上方的音符，符干向下；至于在第三线上的音符，上下都可以的。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/08bb72076b2f42e699c94edb5c716376~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=uqqwKV3Mi62CrRm83alAwr3oVnI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">接着是二分音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">二分音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">二分音符是由白色的圆圈和竖线组成，其他和四分音符一样。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">圆圈叫符头，竖线叫符干；符干方向以第三线为界。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">全音符</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">全音符只有一种形式，就是一个白色圆圈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">然后是八分音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">八分音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">八分音符是在四分音符的基础上，在符干的末尾画上一条弧线，这条弧线叫符尾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">十六分音符</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a08edfcf4c05478db81e4baeaa4a18bf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=ECmFcTeorkoMFxGW%2Bi%2BM8mcnxiU%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">十六分音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">十六分音符是在八分音符的基础上，在符尾的内侧再加一条弧线，共两条符尾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">三十二分音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">三十二分音符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">三十二分音符就是有三条符尾，其他和四分音符一样。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">要能够分清每种音符的画法与区别。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2b738c6346fe4cde993b8aa01f7d2f5f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=b5zIb%2F%2F%2B4f8X8py%2B3rjMwoqVuIE%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;"><strong style="color: blue;">五线谱上的休止符</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">休止符很简单，除了四分休止符有2种形式，其他的休止符只有一种画法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">首先从四分休止符开始</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/16646bc79d8b42ba820f014de0d89863~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=XPtR4erJqdjsvrraA4PmPmeGIsM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">四分休止符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">四分休止符看着像一个数字3，画的时候稍微把数字3弯曲的地方画得尖一点，就是要有尖角；</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">另一种形式是数字7的反转，同样也要把转弯处画得尖一点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">然后是八分休止符</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c9fda68cbca5477d94938e284541808b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=ioF4hgVoabMhU90aWYj93lSZoXc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">八分休止符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">八分休止符就是一个尖尖的数字7，和四分休止符是对应的，在看谱的时候要能分清谁是四分休止符，谁是八分休止符。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">十六分休止符</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/602b1f051ad340878e19c0bc4b32e7fe~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=p%2FY5aV33HsNfyDzMLXMaF%2FMLYX0%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">十六分休止符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">十六分休止符是在八分休止符的基础上再加一条弧线，共有2条弧线；</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">三十二分休止符</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/11ba2bf1d892446ca7301a5ae2faa2b8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=ND5A9pej8KefrNQikDYZVNKkioI%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">三十二分休止符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">三十二分休止符有3条弧线；</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">二分休止符</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/6218f56941f54706a39984c3c5811859~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=MY3%2BHZIIYgAlsMeBJNdNo9UBlww%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">二分休止符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">二分休止符就是在横线的上方画一个黑色的长方形，不用太大，也不要太小。而且位置是固定的，在第三线的上方，图中的线就是第三线。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">全休止符</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f2604a24faac42a2a7815b48df072950~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=wtF1jUruzL9p6e%2BUFArO0Hpe9JA%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">全休止符</p>
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<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">全休止符和二分休止符很像，是在横线下方画一个黑色长方形。位置也是固定的，在第四线的下方，图中的线就是第四线。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">下面在五线谱种把休止符全部画出来，这点很容易理解</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f949fb34e05d48ad91cabea9c58b667b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=JkoR6xj5D2nF7xUzEiYtrWXtsvc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">在了解了音符与休止符之后，我们以一首曲谱来实际理解下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">先画个高音谱表：</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/130a81362f1f4c3dbeaa2fbfde5defbd~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=JKP%2BqQzfMsZ%2B6voiueJuBY4NwA4%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">右边的两个数字4表示44拍，中间不用画横线。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">另外，在五线谱中，44拍可以用一个记号C来表示，这个字母C就表示44拍，如图</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ecbf980796a24f838e075981d78b553d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=0fPNBltDiicLi7OCev35Op6%2Ff0E%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">如果，字母C中间加了一条竖线，就表示是22拍，如图</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d7c9e0e622f44df3b43f46965362c928~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=REKuYKg9z4Q%2FW70qy3166pKro5M%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">好了，现在回到五线谱中，以一首曲谱为例</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8a829ce883724de59e1aba81a740b667~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=4VlhRZPHSCJkBG1vBpHvIYSVJ9c%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">乍一看，好像很难！因为刚接触，可能是有点不能理解，慢慢来，只要能分清每个音符所代表的音名和唱名，记下来，就懂了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">前面已经学过一个44拍的高音谱表，里面的1234567i位置，如图</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f37847e66ce54fb7b8cbd911c7d1a3ec~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=gaKJlqfm3uJAx8D%2FUZDXThVt5xc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">这样对应一下，指着每个音符所在的位置读出是那个唱名，理顺一下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">然后我们可以把对应的简谱写出来</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8c48b3be4a5e4d53bcc2877285cd4a72~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=tzD3eoYL4628IgI0ayOuT6mrQ3Q%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">这是44拍的一首儿歌，试着打着拍子把它唱出来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 30px;">下面改了些音符，用来理解休止符的用法。</p>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d4b403a00c384a82b040b3e4838d5d16~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=aPGdgHQxjbGwM8k%2BJ5hqoHiz1Rc%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/9a9fb8c57aa94fe8aeed4cd8c7a315f7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1679826538&x-signature=a9Ajm4hSFPpMRLXHqEx%2BfjQYeqM%3D" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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